Respiratory failure & ventilation

A vanguard randomised feasibility trial comparing three regimens of peri‐operative oxygen therapy on recovery after major surgery

AnaesthesiaPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

These data support the feasibility of proceeding with the HOT-ROX trial without major protocol modifications.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing prolonged non-cardiac surgery under GA, 4 metropolitan hospitals in Australia and New Zealand956 screened
Participants
210 adults
Comparison
Restricted vs standard care vs liberal peri-operative oxygen therapy
Primary endpoint
8 pre-specified feasibility endpoints evaluating protocol implementation and safety
Methodological detailsinternal vanguard feasibility phase, multicentre, patient- and assessor-blinded, parallel-group
  • Internal vanguard feasibility phase
  • Multicentre
  • Patient- and assessor-blinded
  • Parallel-group

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Time-weighted average intra-operative FiO2

Restricted

0.30

median · IQR [range] 0.26-0.35 [0.20-0.59]

Standard care

0.47

median · IQR [range] 0.44-0.51 [0.37-0.68]

Liberal

0.83

median · IQR [range] 0.80-0.85 [0.70-0.91]

Mean difference (95% CI)P value
Standard care vs Restricted
0.17(0.14–0.20)
P < 0.001
Liberal vs Standard care
0.36(0.33–0.39)
P < 0.001

Safety

No significant patient adverse events

Original publication

A vanguard randomised feasibility trial comparing three regimens of peri‐operative oxygen therapy on recovery after major surgery. Anaesthesia. Published 2 August 2023. doi:10.1111/anae.16103

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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