Haemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical and echocardiographic recognition of normotensive shock

Crit CarePublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Early recognition may identify patients at imminent risk of deterioration who could benefit from timely treatment escalation, including consideration of reperfusion therapy.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normotensive shock
Outcome
Recognition of normotensive shock in acute PE

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Shock assessment should integrate concordant clinical signs of tissue hypoperfusion rather than rely on a single marker
  • Prolonged capillary refill time and skin mottling may complement lactate as bedside markers of abnormal skin perfusion
  • Critical care echocardiography confirms acute RV pressure overload, excludes alternative causes of circulatory failure, and assesses RV adaptation and RV-pulmonary arterial coupling

Original publication

Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical and echocardiographic recognition of normotensive shock. Crit Care. Published 25 July 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06214-3

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