Respiratory failure & ventilation

Adjustments of Ventilator Parameters during Operating Room–to–ICU Transition and 28-Day Mortality

Am J Respir Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

During transition of mechanically ventilated patients from the OR to the ICU, ventilator adjustments resulting in higher MP were associated with a greater risk of 28-day mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing GA with continued, controlled mechanical ventilation in the ICU, 2008–2022
Participants
2,103 patients
Exposure
Change in mechanical power (MP) during OR-to-ICU transition and 28-day mortality
Outcome
28-day mortality
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailshospital registry
  • Hospital registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Per 1 J/min
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Increases in MP
1.10(1.06–1.14)
P < 0.001

Per 1 J/min, as printed

Per 1 J/min
Adjusted risk difference (95% CI)
Increases in MP
0.7%(0.4–1.0)

Per 1 J/min, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Ventilator parameter changes at OR-to-ICU transition (1 h before vs 6 h after)

VT change, ml/kg predicted body weight (IQR −2.0 to −0.2); P < 0.001
−1.1
Driving pressure change, cm H2O (IQR −8.2 to −1.2); P < 0.001
−4.3
Respiratory rate change, breaths/min (IQR 2.0 to 7.5); P < 0.001
+5.0
MP change, J/min (IQR −1.9 to 3.0); P < 0.001
+0.7

Original publication

Adjustments of Ventilator Parameters during Operating Room–to–ICU Transition and 28-Day Mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Published 1 March 2024. doi:10.1164/rccm.202307-1168oc

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