Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Albumin Versus Balanced Crystalloid for the Early Resuscitation of Sepsis: An Open Parallel-Group Randomized Feasibility Trial— The ABC-Sepsis Trial*

Crit Care MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Recruitment and 30-day mortalityResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.50 95% CI 0.84–2.83

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest it is feasible to recruit critically ill patients to a fluid resuscitation trial in U.K. EDs using 5% HAS as a primary resuscitation fluid. There was lower mortality in the balanced crystalloid arm.

Study context

Population
Adults with sepsis and National Early Warning Score 2 ≥5 requiring IV fluids, emergency departments (EDs) of 15 UK National Health Service (NHS) hospitals300 randomized
Participants
301 adults
Comparison
5% human albumin solution (HAS) vs Crystalloid
Primary endpoint
Feasibility outcomes: recruitment rate and 30-day mortality
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsfeasibility trial, multicentre, open, parallel-group
  • Feasibility trial
  • Multicentre
  • Open
  • Parallel-group

Primary result

Recruitment and 30-day mortality

Adjusted odds ratio

1.50

95% CI 0.84–2.83

Events by treatment group

5% HAS vs Crystalloid
aOR 1.50 (95% CI 0.84–2.83)

As reported in the abstract

Participants recruited over 12 months
301
Screened
1303
Potentially eligible
502
Receiving the intervention
greater than 95%
Median participants per site (range 1-63)
19
Overall 30-day mortality (n = 53)
17.9%

Original publication

Albumin Versus Balanced Crystalloid for the Early Resuscitation of Sepsis: An Open Parallel-Group Randomized Feasibility Trial— The ABC-Sepsis Trial*. Crit Care Med. Published 24 June 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006348

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