Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Anesthesia management for pediatric intestinal transplantation—a single-centre case series of eleven patients

Can J AnaesthPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

With careful preoperative planning, judicious fluid management, and anticipation of potential hemodynamic instability, including postreperfusion syndrome, our data show that pediatric intestinal transplantation can be performed safely, with improved long-term outcomes compared with previous reports.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing intestinal transplantation at a tertiary children's hospital, January 2012–August 2023
Participants
11 children
Exposure
Isolated intestinal vs Multivisceral vs Liver and intestine
  • Isolated intestinaln = five
  • Multivisceraln = four
  • Liver and intestinen = two
Outcome
Perioperative management and outcomes
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Gastroschisis as predominant diagnosis of intestinal failure
5/11, 45%
Progressive liver disease as main indication for transplantation
6/11, 55%
Postreperfusion syndrome
5
Hypothermia (T < 35 °C)
eight (73%)
≥1 intraoperative vasopressor/inotrope (first-line norepinephrine)
10
Extubated in the operating room
3
Median ICU stay of extubated patients
three days
1-year patient and graft survival
91% (10/11)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Anesthesia management for pediatric intestinal transplantation—a single-centre case series of eleven patients. Can J Anaesth. Published 6 June 2025. doi:10.1007/s12630-025-02976-6

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