Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Anti-inflammatory therapies are associated with delayed onset of anemia and reduction in transfusion requirements in critically ill patients: results from two studies

Crit CarePublished Observational cohort study with validation cohort

Authors' conclusion

Immunomodulatory treatment was associated with a slower decline in Hb level in critically ill patients with COVID-19 and with less transfusion.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19observational cohort n = 772
Comparison
Steroids or steroids plus IL-6 blocking agents vs no treatment
Outcome
Trajectory of Hb decline and need for red blood cell (RBC) transfusions
Methodological detailsmultivariate modeling, validation cohort (subset of REMAP-CAP)
  • Multivariate modeling
  • Validation cohort (subset of REMAP-CAP)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Hb level and RBC transfusions
  • Hemoglobin (Hb) higher in treated groups vs untreated at all time points (both cohorts)
  • Incidence and number of transfused patients lower with combination treatment vs untreated (observational cohort)
  • Multivariate analysis (adjusted for baseline Hb imbalance and mechanical ventilation): steroids associated with slower Hb decline; combination treatment associated with slower Hb decline and less transfusions
  • Results the same in validation cohort

Original publication

Anti-inflammatory therapies are associated with delayed onset of anemia and reduction in transfusion requirements in critically ill patients: results from two studies. Crit Care. Published 9 April 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04898-z

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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