Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Anticoagulation Monitoring Strategies During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients With Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Systematic Review

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Anticoagulation monitoring during CPB in patients with APS remains heterogeneous and insufficiently standardized.

Study context

Population
Patients with confirmed antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) undergoing cardiac or cardiovascular surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with heparin anticoagulation17 studies
Participants
25 / 25 / 1
Comparison
Activated clotting time (ACT) vs Hepcon vs Heparin-ACT titration
  • ACTn = 25
  • Hepconn = 25
  • Heparin-ACT titrationn = 1
Outcome
Anticoagulation monitoring strategies
Methodological detailsPRISMA 2020-compliant
  • PRISMA 2020-compliant

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Most studies used multimodal monitoring approaches
  • Heterogeneous use of monitoring strategies and recurrent concerns regarding reliability of ACT alone

Safety

Perioperative complications among 62 patients
15
  • Predominantly from a single cohort study that contributed the majority of quantitative outcome data

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Anticoagulation Monitoring Strategies During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients With Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Systematic Review. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 17 March 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.03.026

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