Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Association of Intraoperative Hypotension with Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial

AnesthesiologyPublished Secondary analysis of a randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative hypotension was not associated with PONV in patients at high risk of PONV who underwent laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults at high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery96.4% women
Participants
1,093 adults
Comparison
Second and third vs first tertile of time-weighted average mean arterial pressure (TWA-MAP) <65 mmHg
Primary endpoint
PONV
Follow-up
0 to 24 h after surgery
Methodological detailsrestricted cubic splines, multiple logistic regression, sensitivity analyses
  • Restricted cubic splines
  • Multiple logistic regression
  • Sensitivity analyses

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

0 to 24 h
Each group vs first tertileAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Second tertile
0.92(0.67–1.24)
P = 0.569
Third tertile
0.95(0.70–1.30)
P = 0.755
Overall PONV incidence
40.4%

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
PONV · 25 to 120 hSecond tertile vs First tertile1.05 (0.77–1.42)P = 0.772
PONV · 25 to 120 hThird tertile vs First tertile0.86 (0.63–1.18)P = 0.360
PONV — Overall PONV incidence
42.9%

Sensitivity analyses (MAP thresholds 70, 60, 55 mmHg; AUC, duration)

Intraoperative hypotension not associated with PONV in any sensitivity analysis

Original publication

Association of Intraoperative Hypotension with Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology. Published 2 June 2025. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005585

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