Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Associations of driving pressure and mechanical power with postoperative pulmonary complications in one-lung ventilated surgery

J Clin AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this OLV surgery population, a DP-Pplat-limited mechanical ventilation strategy of 15 cmH2O or DP-PIP of 18 cmH2O was associated with lower risk of PPC.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing OLV surgery, October 2004 to May 2023
Participants
3,386 vs 4,951
Exposure
Association of time-weighted median dynamic driving pressure (DP) and mechanical power (MP) with postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC)
  • Pplatn = 3,386
  • PIPn = 4,951
Outcome
PPC
Methodological detailsmultivariate logistic regression adjusted for confounders, risk threshold analysis
  • Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for confounders
  • Risk threshold analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of DP and MP with PPC
Odds ratio (95 % CI)P value
DP-Pplatindependent association
1.047(1.019–1.075)
P < 0.05
DP-PIPindependent association
1.036(1.013–1.059)
P < 0.05
MP-Pplatnot independently associated
1.033(0.980–1.089)
P = 0.226
MP-PIPnot independently associated
1.048(0.992–1.106)
P = 0.092

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Risk threshold for PPC

DP-Pplat risk threshold
15 cmH2O
DP-PIP risk threshold
18 cmH2O

Original publication

Associations of driving pressure and mechanical power with postoperative pulmonary complications in one-lung ventilated surgery. J Clin Anesth. Published 27 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111981

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