Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Automation Software for Transesophageal Echocardiography in Cardiac Patients: A Scoping Review

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Overall, evidence on TEE automation remains heterogeneous.

Study context

Population
Adult cardiac patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography (TEE); studies published in 2020 or later10 studies
Comparison
Semi-automated or fully automated TEE software vs manual measurements
Outcome
Evidence map of TEE automation software vs manual measurements
Methodological detailsJBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, PRISMA-ScR, descriptive synthesis, PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL and Web of Science searched March 12, 2025; updated September 5, 2025; plus trial registries and citation tracking
  • JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis
  • PRISMA-ScR
  • Descriptive synthesis
  • PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL and Web of Science searched March 12, 2025; updated September 5, 2025; plus trial registries and citation tracking

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Studies meeting inclusion criteria
10
Mitral valve assessment studies
4
Aortic valve assessment studies
4
Left atrial appendage measurement studies
1
Automated Doppler tracing studies
1

Original publication

Automation Software for Transesophageal Echocardiography in Cardiac Patients: A Scoping Review. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 11 March 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.03.018

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