Regional anaesthesia

Baricity of spinal bupivacaine and the incidence of hypotension in non-obstetric surgery: A systematic review

Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive CarePublished Systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

While the literature suggests a trend towards greater incidence of hypotension with hyperbaric bupivacaine, no statistically significant difference was found.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine for non-obstetric surgery
Participants
586 patients · 10 randomised controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Isobaric vs hyperbaric spinal bupivacaine
Outcome
Haemodynamic sequelae of spinal anaesthesia (incidence of hypotension)
Methodological detailsPRISMA guidelines, MEDLINE and EMBASE search up to February 2024, Variations in bupivacaine doses and volumes, spinal techniques and definitions of hypotension hindered definitive conclusions
  • PRISMA guidelines
  • MEDLINE and EMBASE search up to February 2024
  • Variations in bupivacaine doses and volumes, spinal techniques and definitions of hypotension hindered definitive conclusions

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of hypotension
  • Trend towards greater incidence of hypotension with hyperbaric bupivacaine; no statistically significant difference

Original publication

Baricity of spinal bupivacaine and the incidence of hypotension in non-obstetric surgery: A systematic review. Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care. Published 13 December 2024. doi:10.1097/ea9.0000000000000064

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