Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Biomarker-based risk model to predict persistent multiple organ dysfunctions after congenital heart surgery: a prospective observational cohort study

Crit CarePublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We present a novel risk prediction model to assess the risk for development of multiple organ dysfunction after pediatric cardiac surgery requiring CPB.

Study context

Population
Children <18 years in a pediatric cardiac ICU after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery for congenital heart disease
Participants
306 children
Outcome
Persistent multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) (dysfunction of ≥2 organ systems)
Follow-up
POD 5
Methodological detailsclassification and regression tree model derivation, ten-fold cross-validation
  • Classification and regression tree model derivation
  • Ten-fold cross-validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of persistent MODS
GroupAUROCNPV
Risk model0.86 (0.81-0.91)99% (95-100)

Risk model

AUROC0.86 (0.81-0.91)
NPV99% (95-100)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Corrected AUROC of the model on ten-fold cross-validation
0.75 (0.68-0.84)

Original publication

Biomarker-based risk model to predict persistent multiple organ dysfunctions after congenital heart surgery: a prospective observational cohort study. Crit Care. Published 20 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04494-7

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