Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Bispectral index-guided anesthesia in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

In children, BIS monitoring during general anesthesia limited the exposure to volatile anesthetics and is associated with better recovery outcomes.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing surgery under GA
Participants
1,028 children · 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
BIS-guided GA vs GA guided only by clinical parameters
  • BISn = 536

Further pooled results

OutcomeMD (min) (95% CI)P value
Time to airway device removal−1.32 (−2.26 to −0.37)P < 0.01
Recovery time−2.67 (−3.70 to −1.65)P < 0.01
PACU stay duration−5.51 (−10.64 to −0.38)P = 0.04
OutcomeMD (%) (95% CI)P value
End-tidal sevoflurane concentration−0.49 (−0.67 to −0.32)P < 0.01
Time with an adequate BIS22.49 (17.80–27.18)P < 0.01

Anesthetic consumption, mean BIS during anesthesia, Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score at 10 and 30 min

No differences between groups

Original publication

Bispectral index-guided anesthesia in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 29 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101607

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