ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Body composition-guided protein dosing in critically ill patients: a before-and-after study (PROGRESS-ICU)

Crit CarePublished Observational before-and-after cohort study

Main finding · 90-day all-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.78 95% CI 0.56–1.09

Authors' conclusion

In this observational before-after study, FFM-based protein dosing was not associated with differences in mortality compared with TBW-based dosing.

Study context

Population
Adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients with serial bioelectrical impedance analysis (April 2020-October 2025)310 per cohort
Participants
620 patients
Exposure
Fat-free mass (FFM)-based vs total body weight (TBW)-based protein dosing
  • FFMn = 310
  • TBWn = 310reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsinverse probability of treatment weighting, multivariable Cox regression, prespecified analyses
  • Inverse probability of treatment weighting
  • Multivariable Cox regression
  • Prespecified analyses

Main finding

90-day all-cause mortality

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.78

95% CI 0.56–1.09

FFM-based vs TBW-based protein dosing
adjusted HR 0.78 (95% CI 0.56–1.09)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
ICU LOSShorter ICU stay with FFM0.79 (0.69–0.91)
IMV durationFewer IMV days with FFM0.79 (0.65–0.96)
Hospital LOS0.86 (0.67–1.10)

Urea-to-creatinine ratio (UCR) trajectories and FFM loss

TBW dosing associated with higher UCR trajectories and greater FFM loss

Original publication

Body composition-guided protein dosing in critically ill patients: a before-and-after study (PROGRESS-ICU). Crit Care. Published 22 June 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06107-5

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