Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Brain-derived tau in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after surgery: a prospective cohort substudy

Br J AnaesthPublished substudy of a previous prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Early postoperative increases in plasma t-tau are consistent with a CNS origin but not concomitant neuronal injury. Instead, the early plasma BD-tau increase and the inverse association between CSF and plasma BD-tau could indicate a redistribution of tau from the CNS to plasma.

Study context

Population
Adult patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Plasma BD-tau, median (IQR) percentage change from baseline · 4 h

Peak increase

254%

137–382%, P<0.001

Further findings

OutcomeβP value
Association of plasma BD-tau with plasma t-tauPlasma BD-tau vs plasma t-tau1.09 (95% CI 0.95–1.23)P < 0.001
Association of plasma BD-tau with CSF BD-tauPlasma BD-tau vs CSF BD-tau · inversely associated−0.71 (CI −0.97 to −0.45)P < 0.001

Plasma brain-derived tau (BD-tau), median (IQR) percentage change from baseline · 48 h

Remained elevated
31% (6-75%, P<0.001)

CSF BD-tau, median (IQR) percentage change from baseline · 4 h

Unchanged

CSF BD-tau, median (IQR) percentage change from baseline · 48 h

Increase
51% (21-82%, P=0.004)

Postoperative plasma BD-tau, CSF albumin and cognitive performance · 3 months

Higher postoperative plasma BD-tau associated with both higher CSF albumin and worse cognitive performance at 3 months

Original publication

Brain-derived tau in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after surgery: a prospective cohort substudy. Br J Anaesth. Published 19 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2026.08.055

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