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CurrentAnesthesia Weekly: 19–25 October 2026

3 studies

  1. JAMA

    Individualized Cardiac Index–Guided Hemodynamic Therapy in High-Risk Patients Undergoing Elective Major Abdominal Surgery: The PELICAN Randomized Clinical Trial

    Randomised controlled trialHaemodynamics & fluids

  2. Anesthesiology

    Operating Room Air Filtration-Sterilization and Surgical Infections: The ORACLE Randomized Trial in 110,538 Surgeries

    Randomised controlled trialSepsis & infection

  3. Br J Anaesth

    Effect of electrical impedance tomography-guided positive end-expiratory pressure optimisation on postoperative pulmonary complications in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a randomised controlled trial

    Randomised controlled trialPerioperative

Also selected

45 studies

  1. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand

    Acute Profound Hypotension Following Intraoperative Plasma Transfusion—A Case Series

    Cohort studyHaemodynamics & fluids

  2. J Crit Care

    Longitudinal assessment of pulmonary morphological patterns using structured serial chest radiography in mechanically ventilated ICU patients

    Cohort studyRespiratory failure

  3. J Clin Anesth

    Preoperative cognitive training for preventing perioperative neurocognitive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis and meta-regression of randomised controlled trials

    Meta-analysisPerioperative

  4. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand

    Swedish Consensus Recommendation for Follow‐Up After ICU Stay

    Guideline or statementICU sedation & recovery

  5. J Crit Care

    Hemorheological optimization via isovolemic hemodilution in COVID-19 ARDS under chronic environmental hypoxia: A pilot proof-of-concept study

    Cohort studyRespiratory failure

  6. J Crit Care

    Monitoring the incidence of hypotension and hypoxemia as systemic secondary insults in patients with catastrophic brain injury evolving to brain death. A prospective observational pilot study

    Cohort studyNeuro

  7. Crit Care

    Preserved anabolic skeletal muscle capacity in response to exercise and protein intake after critical illness

    Research articleICU sedation & recovery

  8. Crit Care Med

    Association of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Radiographic Findings Identified by Machine Learning and Outcomes of Patients Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

    Cohort studyRespiratory failure

  9. Crit Care Med

    Brachial-to-Radial Pressure Gradient in Critically Ill Patients Treated With Vasoactive Agents: A Prospective Observational Study

    Cohort studyHaemodynamics & fluids

  10. Crit Care Med

    Comparative Analysis of Tracheal Intubation–Associated Cardiac Arrest in 2015–2023: A Report From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children Multicenter Registry

    Cohort studyPaediatric

  11. Anaesthesia

    Liberal vs. conventional pre‐operative clear fluid fasting policies in children: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised and non‐randomised studies

    Meta-analysisPaediatric

  12. Anesth Analg

    Association of Altered Anteriorization of Electroencephalographic Alpha Oscillation During Transition to Unconsciousness With Postoperative Delirium: A Prospective Observational Study

    Cohort studyPerioperative

  13. Eur J Anaesthesiol

    Frailty patterns in European surgical patients: The FRAGILE multicentre prospective cohort

    Cohort studyRegional

  14. Anaesthesia

    Pain management after total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and procedure‐specific postoperative pain management ( PROSPECT ) recommendations

    Guideline or statementPain

  15. Can J Anaesth

    Pneumothorax rates following cardiac surgery with versus without continuous serratus anterior plane catheters: a secondary analysis of trial data with propensity score matching to a historic cohort

    Secondary analysisCardiothoracic & vascular

  16. Intensive Care Med

    Principles of drug dosing for obese patients in the intensive care unit

    Research articleICU sedation & recovery

  17. Anesthesiology

    Childhood Exposure to General Anesthesia For Surgery: Identification of a Subtle Post-Operative Cognitive Phenotype.

    Cohort studyPaediatric

  18. Crit Care Med

    Cluster Versus Individual Randomization in Prehospital, Emergency and Critical Care Trials: A Meta-Epidemiological Study

    Research articleSafety & education

  19. Crit Care Med

    Delay From Hypotension Onset to Appropriate Antifungal Therapy Initiation Is the Critical Determinant of Outcome in Candida Septic Shock

    Cohort studySepsis & infection

  20. Crit Care Med

    Furosemide Stress Test in Adults and Children With Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Meta-analysisOrgan support & nutrition

  21. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med

    Hemoadsorption to prevent acute kidney injury in elective cardiac surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

    Meta-analysisCardiothoracic & vascular

  22. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med

    I-gelTM Plus implements higher oropharyngeal leak pressure in the lateral decubitus position than original i-gelTM: a prospective randomized controlled trial

    Randomised controlled trialDrugs & techniques

  23. Crit Care Med

    Music Therapy During Weaning From Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Randomised controlled trialRespiratory failure

  24. Anaesthesia

    Optimum timing of cerebral computed tomography angiography for determination of death using neurological criteria: a retrospective sensitivity cohort study

    Cohort studyNeuro

  25. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med

    Withholding Pre-emptive Antibiotics After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Patients with Biliary Colonization: A Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study

    Cohort studySepsis & infection

  26. J Clin Monit Comput

    A tablet-based augmented reality system to reduce preoperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a quasi-experimental pilot study

    Mechanistic studyPaediatric

  27. Eur J Anaesthesiol

    Antibiotic prophylaxis with vancomycin and gentamicin and the occurrence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A retrospective single-centre cohort study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

  28. Crit Care Med

    Assessment of Tidal Volume in Patients Undergoing Noninvasive Ventilation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Meta-analysisRespiratory failure

  29. Resuscitation

    Association between burst-suppression with identical bursts and multimodal measures of cerebral oxygenation after cardiac arrest

    Cohort studyCardiac arrest

  30. Resuscitation

    Association Between Capnographic Changes During Pulse Checks of Varying Durations and Clinical Outcomes During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Multicenter Study From Türkiye (CaPTuRe)

    Randomised controlled trialCardiac arrest

  31. Paediatr Anaesth

    Correlation of Neuron‐Specific Enolase and S100ß Protein Levels, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Neurological Injury in Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

  32. J Clin Anesth

    Deep learning algorithms for predicting intraoperative hypotension: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Meta-analysisHaemodynamics & fluids

  33. Anaesthesia

    Delivery and adherence of biomarker‐guided antibiotic treatment protocols in the ADAPT ‐Sepsis clinical trial: an in‐trial descriptive process evaluation of daily procalcitonin‐ and C‐reactive protein‐guided protocols

    Research articleSepsis & infection

  34. J Crit Care

    Determining ICU staff's conceptions, opinions, views, experiences and reflection (DISCOVER) of organ donation – Results from a Swiss multicenter survey

    Cross-sectional studySafety & education

  35. Eur J Anaesthesiol

    Development and temporal validation of a simple CT-based body surface landmark approach for optimising central venous catheter tip position in the superior vena cava

    Cohort studyDrugs & techniques

  36. Resuscitation

    Fatigue, Anxiety and Depression 12 Months After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Population Based Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiac arrest

  37. Am J Respir Crit Care Med

    Geo-economic variations in structure and organization of intensive care units: the ISOREA survey

    Cross-sectional studySafety & education

  38. Resuscitation

    Identifying the Operational Bottleneck to Shock Delivery After Automated External Defibrillator Activation

    Cohort studyCardiac arrest

  39. Eur J Anaesthesiol

    Postoperative delirium and 1-year functional decline, institutionalization and mortality

    Cohort studyPerioperative

  40. J Clin Monit Comput

    Quantitative neuromuscular monitoring during general anesthesia: a prospective clinical audit of adherence to international guidelines

    Cohort studySafety & education

  41. Resuscitation

    Real-time feedback during bag-valve-mask ventilation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a before-and-after study (VEntilation during Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Study, VECARS-2)

    Cohort studyCardiac arrest

  42. Resuscitation

    Regional implementation of a prehospital advanced life support program with video-assisted physician direction and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

    Cohort studyCardiac arrest

  43. Br J Anaesth

    Brain-derived tau in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after surgery: a prospective cohort substudy

    Secondary analysisPerioperative

  44. Crit Care Med

    Infections Acquired in the ICU Among Cancer and Other Immunosuppressed Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Study

    Cohort studySepsis & infection

  45. Int J Obstet Anesth

    Quadratus lumborum block with or without subfascial wound catheter and post-caesarean delivery pain outcomes: a single-center retrospective cohort study (2026)

    Cohort studyObstetric

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