Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Cardiac arrest in vascular surgical patients receiving anaesthetic care: an analysis from the 7th National Audit Project ( NAP7 ) of the Royal College of Anaesthetists

AnaesthesiaPublished Prospective national case registry study

Authors' conclusion

This is the first analysis of the incidence, management and outcomes of peri-operative cardiac arrest during vascular anaesthesia in the UK.

Study context

Population
Vascular surgical patients receiving anaesthetic care in the UK with peri-operative cardiac arrest
Participants
69 cardiac arrests
Outcome
Incidence of peri-operative cardiac arrest during vascular anaesthesia
Methodological detailssubgroup analysis of NAP7, 12-month case registry, national audit, 16 June 2021 to 15 June 2022
  • Subgroup analysis of NAP7
  • 12-month case registry
  • National audit
  • 16 June 2021 to 15 June 2022

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of peri-operative cardiac arrest in vascular anaesthesia

Estimated incidence per vascular anaesthetics

1 in 670

95% CI 1 in 520–830

Share of all reported peri-operative cardiac arrests

8%

Share of UK anaesthetic caseload

2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patient characteristics

ASA physical status 4
30 (43%)
ASA physical status 5
19 (28%)
Aged > 65 y
80%
Non-elective surgery
57 (83%)
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
28 (41%)

Procedures

Aortic surgery
38 (55%)
Lower-limb revascularisation
13 (19%)
Lower-limb amputation
8 (12%)

Outcome at time of reporting · time of reporting to NAP7

Died
48 (70%)
Still in hospital
11 (16%)
Poorer outcomes vs non-vascular surgical cohort

Cause of cardiac arrest

Major haemorrhage (most common cause)
39 (57%)

Original publication

Cardiac arrest in vascular surgical patients receiving anaesthetic care: an analysis from the 7th National Audit Project ( NAP7 ) of the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. Published 4 January 2024. doi:10.1111/anae.16208

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