Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Cerebral Oximetry Index–Guided Blood Pressure Management During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Reduces Postoperative Delirium in Patients with Acute Type A Aortic Dissection

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

COx-guided blood pressure management during CPB was associated with reduced incidence and severity of POD following ATAAD surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing acute type A aortic dissection repair with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)
Participants
157 patients
Comparison
COx-guided vs conventional BP management during CPB
  • COx-guidedn = 76
  • Conventionaln = 81reference
Primary endpoint
Postoperative delirium (POD) incidence
Follow-up
First 7 postoperative days
Methodological detailsprospective
  • Prospective

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.039

Secondary outcomes

POD duration

P = 0.045

ICU stay

P = 0.042

Time to extubation

P = 0.027

OutcomeCOx-guidedConventionalP value
Delirium severity (Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 score)510P = 0.033

Safety

Postoperative cerebral infarction

P = 0.037

AKI

P = 0.042

Original publication

Cerebral Oximetry Index–Guided Blood Pressure Management During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Reduces Postoperative Delirium in Patients with Acute Type A Aortic Dissection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 9 January 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.01.003

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