Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Cerebral oxygenation when ventilated or spontaneously breathing: a randomised control trial

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Ventilatory strategy (IPPV vs spontaneous ventilation) did not have a statistically significant impact on cerebral oxygenation in this study.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgeryall 40 analysed
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
Spontaneous ventilation vs intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV)
  • Spontaneous ventilationn = 20reference
  • IPPVn = 20
Primary endpoint
Time-averaged change in cerebral oxygenation
Follow-up
Intraoperative period
Methodological detailscerebral oximetry data blinded to treating anaesthetist, retrospectively registered
  • Cerebral oximetry data blinded to treating anaesthetist
  • Retrospectively registered

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Intraoperative increase in cerebral oximetry · intraoperative
GroupValueLeft hemisphereRight hemisphere
Spontaneous ventilationmean 10.5 (SD 7.62)10.512.6
IPPVmean 12.9 (SD 7.65)12.911.0

Value

Spontaneous ventilationmean 10.5 (SD 7.62)
IPPVmean 12.9 (SD 7.65)

Left hemisphere

Spontaneous ventilation10.5
IPPV12.9

Right hemisphere

Spontaneous ventilation12.6
IPPV11.0
  • IPPV vs Spontaneous ventilation: P = 0.332 — left hemisphere
  • IPPV vs Spontaneous ventilation: P = 0.427 — right hemisphere

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Cerebral desaturation events (≥ 20% fall below baseline, or absolute value of 55% or less)P = 0.155

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Cerebral oxygenation when ventilated or spontaneously breathing: a randomised control trial. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 30 September 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-025-00584-y

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