Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Changes in Practices After Implementation of a Patient Blood Management Program in French Surgical Departments: The National Multicenter Observational PERIOPES Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Multicentre observational before-and-after study

Authors' conclusion

PBM practices in various surgical specialties improved significantly after the implementation of a PBM program.

Study context

Population
Consecutive surgical patients of different specialties in French expert (established preoperative anemia protocol) or pilot centersASA III–IV: 38% first, 45% second period
Participants
1,542 vs 1,618
Exposure
After vs before implementation of a standardized patient blood management (PBM) program
  • Aftern = 1,542
  • Beforen = 1,618reference
Outcome
Preoperative anemia treatment rates, transfusion rates, and length of hospital stay
Methodological detailsnational, segmented regression adjusted on confounders (ASA scores and centers)
  • National
  • Segmented regression adjusted on confounders (ASA scores and centers)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Preoperative anaemia treatment rate, transfusion rate, LOS
After vs BeforeOdds ratio (95% CI)P value
Preoperative anemia treatment rate increased
2.37(1.20–4.74)
P = 0.0136
Length of hospital stay decreased
estimate −0.11 days (95% CI −0.21 to −0.02); P = 0.0186
Transfusion rate significantly decreased only in expert centers
OR 0.17 0.17 (95% CI 0.03-0.88, P = .0354)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Changes in Practices After Implementation of a Patient Blood Management Program in French Surgical Departments: The National Multicenter Observational PERIOPES Study. Anesth Analg. Published 27 February 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006917

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