Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Changes of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in patients undergoing cardiac surgery—a prospective clinical pilot study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective clinical pilot study

Authors' conclusion

NFRT values after surgery were higher compared to baseline measurements. Subsequently they decreased but did not reach their baseline levels.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery30 analysed
Participants
55 patients
Exposure
Nociceptive flexion reflex threshold (NFRT) immediately after surgery and later on the general ward vs preoperative baseline
Outcome
Nociceptive flexion reflex threshold (NFRT) preoperatively, immediately after surgery and later in the general ward
Methodological detailsData collected August 2019 to March 2020, 264 patients screened, No intraoperative measurements (NMB hinders NFRT assessment)
  • Data collected August 2019 to March 2020
  • 264 patients screened
  • No intraoperative measurements (NMB hinders NFRT assessment)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

NFRT

TICU vs Tpre: P < 0.001 · Tpost vs Tpre: P = 0.043

No immediate postoperative reflex response elicited
11 patients (36.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Dose-dependency of NFRT on administered analgesics

No corresponding dose-dependency

Original publication

Changes of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in patients undergoing cardiac surgery—a prospective clinical pilot study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 24 December 2022. doi:10.1007/s10877-022-00958-3

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