Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Characteristics and Outcomes of Children and Young Adults With Sepsis Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Comparative Analysis From the Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK)*

Crit Care MedPublished Secondary analysis of the WE-ROCK international, multicentre, retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

Septic children requiring CRRT have different clinical characteristics and outcomes compared with those without sepsis, including higher rates of mortality and MAKE-90. Increasing duration of vasoactive support during the first week of CRRT, a surrogate of potential dialytrauma, appears to be associated with these outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients 0–25 years old requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for acute kidney injury (AKI) and/or fluid overload; neonatal, cardiac and PICUs at 34 centers in nine countries, 2015–2021
Participants
1,016 patients · 34 centers
Comparison
Sepsis vs no sepsis at CRRT initiation
  • Septicn = 446
Primary endpoint
Major Adverse Kidney Events:
  • MAKE-90: composite of death
  • RRT dependence
  • > 25% decline in eGFR from baseline
Follow-up
90 days from CRRT initiation
Methodological detailsmulticenter
  • Multicenter

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MAKE-90 · 90 days

P = 0.002

Further findings

Liberation from CRRT · 28 days

P < 0.001

Mortality

P < 0.001

RRT dependence among survivors · 90 days

P = 0.011

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
Duration of vasoactive requirement (per additional day) and MAKE-90 / mortality (multivariable regression)Each additional day of vasoactive support · MAKE-901.16 (1.05–1.28)
Duration of vasoactive requirement (per additional day) and MAKE-90 / mortality (multivariable regression)Each additional day of vasoactive support · mortality1.20 (1.1–1.32)

Duration of vasoactive requirement (per additional day) and MAKE-90 / mortality (multivariable regression)

Pre-CRRT vasoactive requirement, time to negative fluid balance and median daily fluid balance over first week of CRRT not associated with MAKE-90

Original publication

Characteristics and Outcomes of Children and Young Adults With Sepsis Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Comparative Analysis From the Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK)*. Crit Care Med. Published 11 September 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006405

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