Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Net Fluid Balance Impacts Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Liberation

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with a more positive NFB had fewer CRRT-free days. Preservation of UOP was associated with more CRRT-free days.

Study context

Population
Children and young adults receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) at two quaternary pediatric hospitals, 2/2014–2/2020
Participants
371 children
Exposure
Net fluid balance on CRRT as predictor of renal recovery
Outcome
NFB on CRRT and outcomes
Methodological detailstwo-centre, Two quaternary PICUs
  • Two-centre
  • Two quaternary PICUs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Net fluid balance (NFB) between −4.46 and −0.305 mL/kg/hr associated with more CRRT-free days (β)
2.90 [0.24-5.56]
NFB between −4.46 and −0.305 mL/kg/hr associated with decreased odds of MAKE-30 (aOR)
0.41 [0.22-0.79]
Median NFB day 1 (mL/kg/hr)
0.33 (−0.43 to 1.18)
Median NFB day 2 (mL/kg/hr)
−0.14 (−0.72 to 0.52)
Median NFB day 3 (mL/kg/hr)
−0.24 (−0.85 to 0.42)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Preserved urine output (UOP) >0.3 mL/kg/hr

More CRRT-free days
5.6
Decreased odds of MAKE-30

Original publication

Net Fluid Balance Impacts Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Liberation. Crit Care Med. Published 18 March 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006636

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