Sepsis & infection

Clinical outcomes of persistent sepsis-associated acute kidney injury in septic shock: a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study

Ann Intensive CarePublished Post-hoc analysis of a multicentre prospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Ann Intensive Care, 24 Apr 2026 ↗)

Primary result · 90-day mortalityResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 2.75 95% CI 1.39–5.42

Authors' conclusion

In patients with septic shock requiring high-dose norepinephrine, persistent SA-AKI is associated with worse clinical outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with septic shock requiring high-dose norepinephrine in 20 ICUs
Participants
257 patients · 20 ICUs
Comparison
Persistent vs transient sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI)
  • Persistent SA-AKIn = 111

Primary result

90-day mortality · 90 days

Adjusted hazard ratio

2.75

95% CI 1.39–5.42

P = 0.004

Persistent SA-AKI vs Transient SA-AKI
aHR 2.75 (95% CI 1.39–5.42); P = 0.004

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
Hospital mortality4.29 (1.87–10.70)P < 0.001

Risk factor for persistent SA-AKI: time-weighted average vasoactive-inotropic score

aOR (95% CI)P value
Greater time-weighted average vasoactive-inotropic score1.03 (1.01–1.06)P = 0.03

Incidence of SA-AKI and persistent SA-AKI · within 48 h of ICU admission

Developed SA-AKI
215 (84%)
Progressed to persistent SA-AKI
111 (43%)

Original publication

Clinical outcomes of persistent sepsis-associated acute kidney injury in septic shock: a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. Published 27 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.aicoj.2026.100041

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