Regional anesthesia

Combined femoral artery block and femoral nerve block reduces thigh tourniquet-induced hypertension

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The present study demonstrated that modified femoral nerve block reduced intraoperative esmolol dosage and the incidence of TH.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing high tibial osteotomy under GA
Participants
72 patients
Comparison
Modified femoral nerve block vs classical femoral nerve block
Primary endpoint
Incidence of tourniquet hypertension (TH)
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blind, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of TH

P = 0.002

Further findings

OutcomeCFNBMFNBP value
Intraoperative esmolol dosage65.63 ± 44.1522.19 ± 33.74P < 0.001

SBP after tourniquet inflation · 45, 60, 75 and 90 min after tourniquet inflation

SBP significantly higher in classical femoral nerve block (CFNB) than modified femoral nerve block (MFNB) at 45, 60, 75 and 90 min
P = 0.029, P = 0.020, P = 0.009, P = 0.007

Postoperative pain scores and patient satisfaction

Not statistically significant between the two groups

Original publication

Combined femoral artery block and femoral nerve block reduces thigh tourniquet-induced hypertension. J Clin Anesth. Published 20 December 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.111039

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