Regional anaesthesia

Combined Transversus Abdominis Plane and Rectus Sheath Blocks in Open Inguinal Hernia Repair: Protocol for a Double‐Blind Randomized Controlled Trial ( PRO ‐ RSTAP )

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This randomized controlled trial is designed to determine whether combining TAP and RS blocks improves postoperative analgesia and recovery after open inguinal hernia repair.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective open inguinal hernia repair, three hospitals in Finlandplanned, randomised equally
Participants
200 adults
Comparison
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block, rectus sheath (RS) block, or combined TAP + RS block vs placebo blocks
Primary endpoint
Cumulative perioperative opioid consumption from block administration until hospital discharge (IV morphine equivalents)
Follow-up
Until hospital discharge
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blind, four-arm, multicentre (three hospitals), intention-to-treat, Standardised sedation and multimodal analgesia (paracetamol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rescue opioids) in all patients, 80% power to detect a clinically meaningful reduction in opioid use (two-sided α = 0.05), No interim efficacy analysis planned; safety monitored continuously
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind
  • Four-arm
  • Multicentre (three hospitals)
  • Intention-to-treat
  • Standardised sedation and multimodal analgesia (paracetamol, NSAIDs, rescue opioids) in all patients
  • 80% power to detect a clinically meaningful reduction in opioid use (two-sided α = 0.05)
  • No interim efficacy analysis planned; safety monitored continuously

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • Trial ongoing; first participant enrolled September 2025

Original publication

Combined Transversus Abdominis Plane and Rectus Sheath Blocks in Open Inguinal Hernia Repair: Protocol for a Double‐Blind Randomized Controlled Trial ( PRO ‐ RSTAP ). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 6 May 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70238

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