Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Comparison of Paravertebral Block and Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultMean difference −10.4 mg 95% CI −36.1 to 15.3

Authors' conclusion

SPSIPB and TPVB were associated with similar postoperative opioid consumption, pain scores, and the incidence of adverse effects following VATS.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 18 to 80 years scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), tertiary university hospital
Participants
60 adults
Comparison
Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) vs thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB)
  • SPSIPBn = 30
  • TPVBn = 30reference
Primary endpoint
Cumulative postoperative opioid consumption (oral morphine equivalents)
Follow-up
24 hours
Methodological detailsprospective, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

−10.4 mg

95% CI −36.1 to 15.3

P = 0.439

By group

SPSIPB vs TPVB
mean difference −10.4 mg (95% CI −36.1 to 15.3); P = 0.439

Secondary outcomes

Pain scores (numeric rating scale (NRS) 0-10) at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 h

No significant differences at any assessed time point (p > 0.05)

Safety

Opioid-related adverse effects

No significant differences at any assessed time point (p > 0.05)

Original publication

Comparison of Paravertebral Block and Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 29 June 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.06.023

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