Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Comparison of Transversus Thoracis Muscle Plane Block and Pecto-Intercostal Fascial Plane Block for enhanced recovery after pediatric open-heart surgery

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In our series, TTPB provided better and longer-lasting postoperative analgesia with less incidence of non-sternal wound pain than PIFB.

Study context

Population
Children 2–12 years old undergoing cardiac surgery via median sternotomy (ultrafast track)
Participants
60 children
Comparison
Bilateral ultrasound-guided TTPB vs PIFB, performed preemptively
  • TTPBn = 30
  • PIFBn = 30reference
Methodological detailsdouble-blind
  • Double-blind

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative pain (Modified Objective Pain Score, MOPS)
  • TTPB had a lower median Modified Objective Pain Score (MOPS) all over the time postoperatively

Further findings

Postoperative fentanyl consumption

P < 0.001

Time to first rescue analgesia

P < 0.001

OutcomeTTPBPIFBP value
Supplemental intraoperative fentanyl4/3011/30P = 0.033
ICU LOS — Comparable in both groups, median 3 days
3 · P = 0.919

Safety

Non-sternal wound chest pain

P < 0.05

Original publication

Comparison of Transversus Thoracis Muscle Plane Block and Pecto-Intercostal Fascial Plane Block for enhanced recovery after pediatric open-heart surgery. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 7 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101230

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