Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Continuous Glucose Monitoring and the Effect of Liraglutide in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Substudy of the Randomized Controlled GLOBE Trial

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Secondary analysis of the GLOBE randomised trial

Primary result · Glycemic time in rangeResult — go to the resultAbsolute difference 25% 95% CI −41.4 to −8.9

Authors' conclusion

Despite intraoperative sensor interruption, CGM seems an accurate method for semi-invasive, real-time assessment of blood glucose levels. CGM can provide a detailed observation of the pre- and postoperative glycemic trajectory, demonstrating increased time in range following perioperative liraglutide treatment compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery, single-centre academic hospital in the Netherlands
Participants
25 patients
Comparison
Liraglutide vs Placebo
Primary endpoint
Accuracy and reliability of CGM (Dexcom G5) vs ABG glucose; effect of preoperative liraglutide on perioperative glucose control by CGM
Methodological detailsprospective, single-centre, prespecified analysis
  • Prospective
  • Single-centre
  • Prespecified analysis

Primary result

Glycemic time in range

Absolute difference

25%

95% CI −41.4 to −8.9

P = 0.004

By group

As reported in the abstract

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) vs arterial blood gas (ABG) mean absolute relative difference (240 paired measurements)
14.4 ± 12.5%

Further findings

CGM sensor interruption · intraoperative

Temporary sensor interruption, mainly intraoperative (% of patients)
92%
Median duration of intraoperative sensor interruption, minutes
65 (48-95)

Original publication

Continuous Glucose Monitoring and the Effect of Liraglutide in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Substudy of the Randomized Controlled GLOBE Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 18 June 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.06.015

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