Respiratory failure & ventilation

Contribution and evolution of respiratory muscles function in weaning outcome of ventilator-dependent patients

Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Respiratory muscle function and limb muscles strength are severely impaired in patients with prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Study context

Population
Tracheotomized ventilator-dependent patients in prolonged weaning, admitted to a weaning centerenrolled
Participants
60 patients
Exposure
Complete weaning vs partial weaning vs death at discharge
  • Complete weaningn = 30
  • Partial weaningn = 20
  • Deathn = 10
Outcome
Association of change in respiratory muscles function and limb muscles strength over time with weaning success
Methodological detailssingle-centre weaning center, weekly repeated measurements, Median 2 (1-9) assessments per patient
  • Single-centre weaning center
  • Weekly repeated measurements
  • Median 2 (1-9) assessments per patient

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Ptr,stim, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), TFdi and EXdi at admission not different between complete weaning and counterparts
  • At discharge, MIP, Ptr,stim and EXdi significantly increased in complete weaning
  • MRC score significantly increased only in complete weaning

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Diaphragm dysfunction at discharge (Ptr,stim < 11 cmH2O) — Complete weaning
37%
  • Diaphragm dysfunction at admission (median Ptr,stim, all patients): All patients median 5.5 (range 3.0–7.5) cmH2O

Diaphragm dysfunction at admission (median Ptr,stim, all patients)

Diaphragm dysfunction present in all patients

Outcome at 6 months

Lost to follow-up
6
Complete weaning
33
Partial weaning
10
Died
11

Original publication

Contribution and evolution of respiratory muscles function in weaning outcome of ventilator-dependent patients. Crit Care. Published 18 December 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05172-y

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