Respiratory failure & ventilation

Effectiveness of a standardized weaning protocol in tracheostomized patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective single-arm interventional trial

J Intensive CarePublished Prospective single-arm interventional trial

Authors' conclusion

A standardized weaning protocol delivered in a dedicated rehabilitation unit was associated with a 60-day weaning success rate that exceeded a pre-specified historical benchmark in PMV patients.

Study context

Population
Consecutive tracheostomized patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) at a specialized weaning unit of a tertiary rehabilitation hospital, January–October 2025
Participants
250 participants
Exposure
Weaning protocol vs Historical benchmark
  • Weaning protocoln = 250
Outcome
Weaning success rate
Follow-up
60 days
Methodological detailssingle-centre, historical benchmark comparison
  • Single-centre
  • Historical benchmark comparison

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

60-day weaning success rate

Weaning success, n/N

189 of 250

Weaning success rate

75.6%

95% CI 69.9–80.5%

RR vs historical benchmark (p₀ = 65%)

1.16

95% CI 1.08–1.25; p < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Weaning duration

Mean weaning duration (± 10.0 days)
19.9 days

30-day reconnection among successfully weaned patients

30-day reconnection
2.1%

6-month mortality

Overall 6-month mortality
14.4%
Successfully weaned
9.0%
Not successfully weaned
31.1%
  • Confounding and limited event numbers precluding a definitive causal inference

Weaning success by calculated weaning score tertile (subgroup)

T1
44.0%
T2
84.3%
T3
98.8%
Trend
P < 0.001
  • Monotonic gradient

Original publication

Effectiveness of a standardized weaning protocol in tracheostomized patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective single-arm interventional trial. J Intensive Care. Published 2 September 2026. doi:10.1186/s40560-026-00935-x

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