Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Correlation of Transthoracic Echocardiographic Estimates of Right Ventricular Pressure with Right Ventricular Pressure Measurements on Cardiac Catheterization in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In children with pulmonary hypertension, echocardiographic estimates of right ventricular pressure correlated moderately well with gold standard measurements by cardiac catheterization with stronger correlation in children with suprasystemic right ventricular pressures.

Study context

Population
Children <18 years with pulmonary hypertension, biventricular circulation and adequate tricuspid regurgitation, with confirmatory cardiac catheterization 2015–2018, quaternary academic children's hospital
Participants
111 children
Exposure
Echocardiography vs Catheterization
Outcome
Correlation of echocardiographic and catheterization RV systolic pressure (Spearman rho)
Methodological detailsretrospective chart review, single-centre
  • Retrospective chart review
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

RV systolic pressure

Spearman ρ

0.44

95% CI 0.27–0.6P < 0.001

moderately well correlated

Median difference

4 mmHg

IQR −10 to 17

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
Correlation in children with suprasystemic RV pressure on catheterization (subgroup)Echocardiography vs CatheterizationSpearman ρ 0.75 (95% CI 0.51–0.99)P < 0.001
Correlation in children with suprasystemic RV pressure on catheterization (subgroup)Catheterization vs Echocardiography · IQR 12-31; catheterization highermedian difference 26 mmHg

Original publication

Correlation of Transthoracic Echocardiographic Estimates of Right Ventricular Pressure with Right Ventricular Pressure Measurements on Cardiac Catheterization in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 19 September 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.09.016

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