Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) for the Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in Adult and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: Modified Two-dimensional and M-mode TAPSE by Transesophageal Echocardiography Compared to M-mode TAPSE by Transthoracic Echocardiography

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational method-comparison study

Authors' conclusion

Modified ME TAPSE is a reliable and reproducible measure of RV function before pericardiotomy in both adult and pediatric cardiac surgery. Right ventricular FAC values reflected the RV systolic function better than TAPSE after pericardiotomy. Deep transgastric TAPSE is reliable and reproducible but is less accurate than Mod-ME TAPSE.

Study context

Population
Adult and pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery42 adult, 42 pediatric
Exposure
TOE-guided 2D and M-mode TAPSE vs to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)-guided M-mode TAPSE
Outcome
Method agreement with TTE TAPSE and reproducibility
Methodological detailsAdult and pediatric operating rooms
  • Adult and pediatric operating rooms

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Bias

−0.97

P = 0.08

adult

Bias

0.17

P = 0.71

pediatric

Modified midesophageal (Mod-ME) TAPSE interobserver variability, percentage error (adult)
10.56
Mod-ME TAPSE interobserver variability, percentage error (pediatric)
4.42
Mod-ME TAPSE intraobserver variability, percentage error (adults)
13.1
Mod-ME TAPSE intraobserver variability, percentage error (pediatric)
12.24

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of Mod-ME TAPSE with right ventricular (RV) fractional area change (FAC)

R (adult), p = 0.006
0.41
R (pediatric), p < 0.001
0.57
  • Moderate correlation

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) for the Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in Adult and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: Modified Two-dimensional and M-mode TAPSE by Transesophageal Echocardiography Compared to M-mode TAPSE by Transthoracic Echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.09.013

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