Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Cytokine hemoadsorption with CytoSorb® in post-cardiac arrest syndrome, a pilot randomized controlled trial

Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In CA survivors at risk of PCAS, HA was feasible, safe and was associated with a nonsignificant reduction in cytokine plasma levels.

Study context

Population
ICU patients after cardiac arrest (CA) at risk of post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) (norepinephrine > 0.2 µg/kg/min, and/or lactate > 6 mmol/l and/or time-to-ROSC > 25 min); ECMO or RRT excluded16 (76%) OHCA
Participants
21 patients
Comparison
Standard of care (SOC) plus hemoadsorption (HA) with CytoSorb® vs SOC
  • HAn = 10
  • SOCn = 11reference
Methodological detailspilot
  • Pilot

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Relative reduction in IL-6 at 48 h · 48 h

HA

75%

median · IQR 60–94

SOC

5%

median · IQR - 47, 70

P = 0.06

Further findings

Feasibility of HA
21 · median · IQR 14–24 · h

Feasibility of HA

HA initiated in all patients allocated to HA

Safety

aPTT elevation

Trend for higher rate of aPTT elevation with the intervention: 5 (50%) vs 2 (18%)
P = 0.18
  • Intervention otherwise well tolerated

Mild thrombocytopenia (100-150 G/L) · day 1

Trend for higher rate of mild thrombocytopenia with the intervention: 5 (50%) vs 2 (18%)
P = 0.18

Original publication

Cytokine hemoadsorption with CytoSorb® in post-cardiac arrest syndrome, a pilot randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. Published 23 January 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04323-x

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