Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Deep Parasternal Intercostal Plane Blocks and Their Role in a Cardiac Fast-Track Program

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

DPIP blocks were associated with decreased perioperative opioid consumption, and earlier tracheal extubation after cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery with median sternotomy, March 2021–February 2023, single tertiary care hospital
Participants
308 adults
Exposure
Deep parasternal intercostal plane (DPIP) blocks vs no DPIP blocks after cardiac surgery
Outcome
Postoperative opioid (hydromorphone) consumption and postoperative delirium
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative hydromorphone consumption · 12 hours

P = 0.0004

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Postoperative hydromorphone consumption · 24 hours

P = 0.007

OutcomeDPIPControlOR (95% CI)P value
Postoperative delirium11%14.9%0.76 (0.38–1.53)P = 0.45

Time to extubation

P = 0.04

Predictors of reduced hydromorphone requirements

DPIP blocks, dexmedetomidine infusion and absence of composite comorbidities predicted reduced hydromorphone requirements

Major morbidity and mortality

No difference between the two groups

Original publication

Deep Parasternal Intercostal Plane Blocks and Their Role in a Cardiac Fast-Track Program. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 17 May 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.05.018

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