Respiratory failure & ventilation

‘Do-not-intubate’ orders in patients assisted by noninvasive respiratory support for acute hypoxaemic failure caused by coronavirus disease 2019; a systematic review and meta-analysis

Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Authors' conclusion

In COVID-19 patients assisted through NIRS for hypoxaemic ARF, a DNI order was frequently issued and associated with a high in-hospital mortality.

Study context

Population
Hospitalised patients undergoing noninvasive respiratory support (NIRS) for hypoxaemic COVID-19-related acute respiratory failure
Participants
6,645 patients · 31 observational studies
Comparison
DNI order vs full treatment
  • DNIn = 1,590
Outcome
Pooled incidence of DNI orders and associated in-hospital mortality

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of DNI orders among NIRS patients

DNI order issued

summary estimate 25.4%

95% CI 20.0–31.1

Further pooled results

Summary estimate

OutcomeDNIFull treatment
In-hospital mortalityHigh between-study heterogeneity83.6% (95% CI 75.3–90.7)20.0% (95% CI 14.2–26.5)

Original publication

‘Do-not-intubate’ orders in patients assisted by noninvasive respiratory support for acute hypoxaemic failure caused by coronavirus disease 2019; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care. Published 11 January 2023. doi:10.1097/ea9.0000000000000018

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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