Respiratory failure & ventilation

Dyspnea is related to clinical outcomes in patients weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation with tracheostomy: a multicenter prospective study

Crit CarePublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Dyspnea in tracheostomized critically ill patients is common during weaning and associated with prolonged weaning, reduced weaning success, increased PTSD-symptoms and decreased HR-QoL after ICU discharge.

Study context

Population
Tracheostomized critically ill patients weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation, 13 hospitals in the Netherlands (excl. tracheostomy for airway obstruction, neuromuscular disease)130 (83%) successfully weaned
Participants
156 patients
Outcome
Number of weaning days with dyspnea
Methodological detailsmulticentre, April 2023 to June 2024
  • Multicentre
  • April 2023 to June 2024

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Weaning days with dyspnea per patient

Median days with dyspnea per patient

3 [2-6] days

Median weaning duration

10 [8-15] days

Patients affected by dyspnea

58%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimateP value
Weaning successHR 0.37P < 0.001
PTSD-related symptoms (IES-R) · 90 days post-ICUlinear regression coefficient (β) 2.42P = 0.02
HR-QoL (EQ-5D utility score) · 90 days post-ICUlinear regression coefficient (β) −0.025P = 0.03
  • Weaning success: dyspnea associated with longer weaning duration and reduced weaning success

Dyspnea severity (D-VAS)

Median D-VAS score
6 [5-7]

Original publication

Dyspnea is related to clinical outcomes in patients weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation with tracheostomy: a multicenter prospective study. Crit Care. Published 8 January 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05734-8

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