ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Early mobilisation in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a subanalysis of the ESICM-initiated UNITE-COVID observational study

Ann Intensive CarePublished Secondary analysis of the UNITE-COVID observational study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings demonstrate that a quarter of COVID-19 patients received EM. There was no association found between EM in COVID-19 patients' ICU and hospital length of stay or mortality. However, EM in COVID-19 patients was associated with increased odds of being discharged home rather than to a care facility.

Study context

Population
Critically ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU, February 15th–May 15th, 2020
Participants
4,190 patients · 280 ICUs · 45 countries
Comparison
Early mobilisation (EM) vs no EM
  • EMn = 1,114
  • No EMn = 3,076reference
Methodological detailspre-planned subanalysis, international multicentre
  • Pre-planned subanalysis
  • International multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Initiation of EM · within 72 h of ICU admission
Patients receiving EM
1114 (26.6%)
Mechanical ventilation at admission, negatively associated with EM: OR
0.29 (95% CI 0.25, 0.35; p = 0.001)
Higher age, negatively associated with EM: OR
0.99 (95% CI 0.98, 1.00; p ≤ 0.001)
Pre-existing asthma, negatively associated with EM: OR
0.84 (95% CI 0.73, 0.98; p = 0.028)
Pre-existing kidney disease, negatively associated with EM: OR
0.84 (95% CI 0.71, 0.99; p = 0.036)

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Discharge homeAdjusted for covariates1.31 (1.08–1.58)P = 0.007
MortalityAdjusted for covariates0.88 (0.7–1.09)P = 0.24
OutcomeAdj. difference (days) (95% CI)P value
ICU LOSAdjusted for covariates0.91 (- 0.47, 1.37)P = 0.34
Hospital LOSAdjusted for covariates1.4 (- 0.62, 2.35)P = 0.24

Original publication

Early mobilisation in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a subanalysis of the ESICM-initiated UNITE-COVID observational study. Ann Intensive Care. Published 14 November 2023. doi:10.1186/s13613-023-01201-1

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