Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Early Surgery for Infective Endocarditis Complicated With Neurologic Injury

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 30-day postoperative mortality (patients with preoperative neurologic complications)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.21 95% CI 0.07–0.67

Authors' conclusion

Early cardiac surgery may be associated with more favorable clinical outcomes in patients with preoperative neurologic complications.

Study context

Population
Patients with active left-sided infective endocarditis who underwent valve surgery, Chang Gung Research Database (7 hospitals, Taiwan), 2002–2018
Participants
392 patients
Exposure
Early surgery vs Later surgery
Outcome
30-day postoperative mortality (patients with preoperative neurologic complications)
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.21

95% CI 0.07–0.67

By group

Early surgery vs Later surgery
HR 0.21 (95% CI 0.07–0.67)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Postoperative stroke, in-hospital mortality, follow-up outcomes: with vs without neurologic complications

No significant differences between patients with and without neurologic complications

In-hospital and post-discharge outcomes: brain ischemia vs hemorrhage (subgroup)

No significant between-group difference

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Early Surgery for Infective Endocarditis Complicated With Neurologic Injury. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 15 February 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.02.011

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