Obstetric anesthesia

Early viscoelastometric guided fibrinogen replacement combined with escalation of clinical care reduces progression in postpartum haemorrhage: a comparison of outcomes from two prospective observational studies

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Comparison of two prospective observational studies

Authors' conclusion

These results suggest that use of VHA as part of an early bundle of PPH care targeting fibrinogen ≤2 g/L with fibrinogen concentrate reduces PPH progression.

Study context

Population
Women with PPH in the same institution
Exposure
Study One vs Study Two
Outcome
PPH progression: measured blood loss ≥2500 mL, ≥4 units red blood cell (RBC) transfusion, FFP transfusion, ≥8 units of any blood product
Methodological detailsbefore-after, single-centre, before and after practice change, All blood samples taken near 1000 mL qualitative blood loss (QBL) in both studies
  • Before-after
  • Single-centre
  • Before and after practice change
  • All blood samples taken near 1000 mL QBL in both studies

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Rates all reduced in Study Two vs Study One
P < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

≥4 units RBC transfusion, women with fibrinogen ≤2 g/L at study entry (subgroup)

P = 0.0007

Original publication

Early viscoelastometric guided fibrinogen replacement combined with escalation of clinical care reduces progression in postpartum haemorrhage: a comparison of outcomes from two prospective observational studies. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 30 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2024.104209

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