Regional anesthesia

Effect of anterior quadratus lumborum block with ropivacaine on the immune response after laparoscopic surgery in colon cancer: a substudy of a randomized clinical trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Our study provides evidence that administration of bilateral anterior quadratus lumborum nerve block as a part of a multimodal analgesic regimen in an enhanced recovery after surgery for laparoscopic hemicolectomy in this cohort does not alter the systemic immune response.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing laparoscopic hemicolectomy for colon cancer
Participants
22 patients
Comparison
Bilateral anterior QL block with ropivacaine vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Systemic immune response: changes in blood transcript levels (n=750) and stimulated cytokine secretion (n=17) on ex vivo activation
Follow-up
First postoperative day
Methodological detailsdouble-blinded, exploratory substudy
  • Double-blinded
  • Exploratory substudy

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Systemic immune response
No effect of QL block on gene expression in immune cells (permutational multivariate analysis of variance: F=0.52)
p=0.96
No effect on abundances of major immune cell populations (Wilcoxon rank-sum test)
p>0.05
No effect on stimulated cytokine secretion (Wilcoxon rank-sum test)
p>0.05

Original publication

Effect of anterior quadratus lumborum block with ropivacaine on the immune response after laparoscopic surgery in colon cancer: a substudy of a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 9 November 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-104896

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