Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Effect of Bilateral Pectointercostal Fascial Plane Block on Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Clinical Trial

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.42 95% CI 0.13–1.36

Authors' conclusion

Bilateral PIF block did not demonstrate a statistically significant decrease in clinically relevant CPSP at 3 months after CABG.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) via median sternotomy, tertiary referral hospital
Participants
50 adults
Comparison
PIF vs Standard care
  • PIFn = 25
  • Standard caren = 25reference
Primary endpoint
Clinically relevant chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP; ICD-11 criteria plus functional interference on the Brief Pain Inventory)
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre, prospective, blinded postoperative outcome assessment
  • Single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Blinded postoperative outcome assessment

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.42

95% CI 0.13–1.36

P = 0.145

Events by treatment group

PIF vs Standard care
OR 0.42 (95% CI 0.13–1.36); P = 0.145

Secondary outcomes

Cumulative 72-hour morphine consumption · exploratory secondary analyses

nominal p < 0.001

Acute pain scores at rest and with movement · first 72 postoperative hours

Lower in the PIF group (all p < 0.001)
  • Exploratory secondary analyses

Safety

No block-related complications occurred

Original publication

Effect of Bilateral Pectointercostal Fascial Plane Block on Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 19 July 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.035

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