Respiratory failure & ventilation

Effect of paratracheal pressure on the effectiveness of mask ventilation in obese anesthetized patients: a randomized, cross-over study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Randomised crossover study

Authors' conclusion

The application of paratracheal pressure significantly increased both the expiratory tidal volume and peak inspiratory pressure during face-mask ventilation with a volume-controlled mode in obese anesthetized paralyzed patients.

Study context

Population
Obese anesthetized paralyzed patients, two-handed volume-controlled mask ventilation (tidal volume 8 mL kg-1 ideal body weight (IBW), 12 breaths min- 1, PEEP 10 cmH2O)
Participants
48 participants
Comparison
Two-handed mask ventilation with vs without 30 N paratracheal pressure
Primary endpoint
Expiratory tidal volume during mask ventilation
Methodological detailscross-over, Gastric insufflation not evaluated
  • Cross-over
  • Gastric insufflation not evaluated

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Expiratory tidal volume

P < 0.001

Further findings

Peak inspiratory pressure · significantly higher with paratracheal pressure

P < 0.001

Association of patient characteristics with effectiveness of paratracheal pressure

No significant association

Safety

Hypoxaemia during mask ventilation

Hypoxemia did not occur in any patient, with or without paratracheal pressure

Original publication

Effect of paratracheal pressure on the effectiveness of mask ventilation in obese anesthetized patients: a randomized, cross-over study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 7 July 2023. doi:10.1007/s10877-023-01048-8

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