Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Effect of Retrograde Autologous Priming on Coagulation Assessed by Rotation Thromboelastometry in Patients Undergoing Valvular Cardiac Surgery

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Cardiopulmonary bypass induced impaired coagulation function on ROTEM. However, RAP did not improve coagulation function when compared with conventional priming in patients undergoing valvular cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 20 years or older undergoing valvular cardiac surgery1:1 allocation
Participants
104 patients
Comparison
Retrograde autologous priming vs conventional priming
Methodological detailsprospective, patient- and outcome assessor-blinded, single-centre, Allogeneic plasma products and platelet concentrates transfused according to rotation thromboelastometry (ROTEM)-based algorithms
  • Prospective
  • Patient- and outcome assessor-blinded
  • Single-centre
  • Allogeneic plasma products and platelet concentrates transfused according to ROTEM-based algorithms

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

ROTEM clotting time and maximal clot firmness · after CPB
  • Prolonged clotting time and decreased maximal clot firmness after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in both groups without intergroup differences

Further findings

Hematocrit · 10 minutes after CPB

P = 0.330

Intraoperative erythrocyte transfusion

P = 0.823

FFP transfusion

P = 0.339

Cryoprecipitate transfusion

P = 0.185

Platelet concentrate transfusion

P = 0.277

Volume removed by retrograde autologous priming (RAP) (from 1,600 mL initial prime)
635 · mean · SD 114 · mL

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Effect of Retrograde Autologous Priming on Coagulation Assessed by Rotation Thromboelastometry in Patients Undergoing Valvular Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 29 December 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.12.038

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