Regional anesthesia

Efficacy of the intertransverse process block: single or multiple injection? A randomized, non-inferiority, blinded, cross-over trial in healthy volunteers

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultMean difference 0.82 dermatomes 95% CI −0.41 to 2.05

Authors' conclusion

Single-injection intertransverse process block is non-inferior to multiple injection in terms of anesthetized thoracic dermatomes.

Study context

Population
Healthy male volunteerscross-over
Participants
12 volunteers
Comparison
Single-injection vs multiple-injection intertransverse process block
Primary endpoint
Number of anesthetized thoracic dermatomes (non-inferiority margin 1.5 dermatomes)
Methodological detailscross-over, non-inferiority, blinded
  • Cross-over
  • Non-inferiority
  • Blinded

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

0.82 dermatomes

95% CI −0.41 to 2.05

pnon-inf<0.01

Single-injection vs Multiple-injection
mean difference 0.82 dermatomes (95% CI −0.41 to 2.05); pnon-inf<0.01

Non-inferiority margin 1.5 as printed, not drawn

Further findings

Cutaneous area, posterior hemithorax

Significantly larger with multiple injection

Contralateral cutaneous involvement

Both techniques, to a variable extent

MAP · 30 and 60 min postblock

Decreased with multiple injection

Thoracic thermography

No intermodality temperature differences; both differed significantly from baseline

Original publication

Efficacy of the intertransverse process block: single or multiple injection? A randomized, non-inferiority, blinded, cross-over trial in healthy volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 3 November 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-104972

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