Regional anesthesia

No quadriceps muscle weakness following anterior quadratus lumborum block compared with placebo: a randomized, non-inferiority, blinded, volunteer trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in maximal quadriceps muscle strengthResult — go to the resultDifference 15.88 N 95% CI −12.19 to +43.94

Authors' conclusion

In this randomized controlled trial including healthy volunteers a unilateral anterior quadratus lumborum block does not cause statistical or clinical significant motor block of the quadriceps muscle compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Healthy volunteers
Participants
20 healthy volunteers
Comparison
Unilateral anterior QL block vs placebo block on the contralateral side
Primary endpoint
Change in maximal quadriceps muscle strength vs placebo
Follow-up
Baseline to 60 min postblock
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority, triple-blind, volunteer trial, within-subject (active block one side, placebo contralateral)
  • Non-inferiority
  • Triple-blind
  • Volunteer trial
  • Within-subject (active block one side, placebo contralateral)

Primary result

Change in maximal quadriceps muscle strength · 60 min postblock

Difference

15.88 N

95% CI −12.19 to +43.94

pnon-inf=0.003

Active block vs Placebo block
difference 15.88 N (95% CI −12.19 to +43.94); pnon-inf=0.003

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Change in Timed-Up and Go test · 60 min postblock

Timed-Up and Go test performed significantly faster 60 min postblock
−0.23 s (95% CI −0.38 to −0.08, p=0.005)

Change in MAP · baseline to 30 min postblock

Mean change in MAP from baseline to 30 min postblock
4.25 mm Hg (95% CI 0.24 to 8.26, p=0.04)

Dermatomal affection

Affection primarily of the lower abdomen (Th10-L1) with the active block

Original publication

No quadriceps muscle weakness following anterior quadratus lumborum block compared with placebo: a randomized, non-inferiority, blinded, volunteer trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 16 May 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105313

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