Respiratory failure & ventilation

Efficacy and safety of a 72‐h infusion of prostacyclin (1 ng/kg/min) in mechanically ventilated patients with pulmonary infection and endotheliopathy—protocol for the multicenter randomized, placebo‐controlled, blinded, investigator‐initiated COMBAT ‐ acute respiratory failure (ARF) trial

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Trial protocol of a randomised controlled trial

Study context

Population
Mechanically ventilated patients with suspected pulmonary infection and severe endotheliopathy (soluble thrombomodulin (sTM) ≥4 ng/mL)planned enrolment
Participants
450 participants
Planned comparison
72-h infusion of low-dose prostacyclin 1 ng/kg/min vs placebo
Primary endpoint
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, placebo-controlled, blinded, investigator-initiated, phase 3, Randomised 1:1, Secondary endpoints: 90-day mortality; days alive without vasopressor, mechanical ventilation and RRT in the ICU within 28 and 90 days; serious adverse reactions or serious adverse events within the first 7 days
  • Multicentre
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Blinded
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Phase 3
  • Randomised 1:1
  • Secondary endpoints: 90-day mortality; days alive without vasopressor, mechanical ventilation and RRT in the ICU within 28 and 90 days; serious adverse reactions or serious adverse events within the first 7 days

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of a 72‐h infusion of prostacyclin (1 ng/kg/min) in mechanically ventilated patients with pulmonary infection and endotheliopathy—protocol for the multicenter randomized, placebo‐controlled, blinded, investigator‐initiated COMBAT ‐ ARF trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 20 December 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14565

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