Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Epidemiology and outcomes of septic shock in Thai children: a nationwide retrospective study from 2015 to 2022

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Despite a decrease in mortality, paediatric septic shock remains a significant burden on the health care system in Thailand.

Study context

Population
Paediatric patients (infants to under 18 years) admitted to hospital with septic shock across Thailand, 2015–2022
Participants
30,718 paediatric admissions
Outcome
Prevalence and mortality rates of paediatric septic shock
Methodological detailsnationwide, Thai National Health Security Office data
  • Nationwide
  • Thai National Health Security Office data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence and mortality
Prevalence rate in 2015 (per 100,000 population)
190
Peak prevalence rate in 2020 (per 100,000 population)
280
Mortality rate in 2015
30.7%
Mortality rate in 2022
20.2%
Peak mortality, central region in 2015
40.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incidence by age

Highest incidence in infants, share of cases
44.7%
Admissions peaked in 2019

Hospital burden

Prolonged mechanical ventilation
34.9%
RRT
23.4%

Original publication

Epidemiology and outcomes of septic shock in Thai children: a nationwide retrospective study from 2015 to 2022. Crit Care. Published 3 December 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05193-7

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