Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Evaluating the efficacy of intraoperative near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) cutoff values in detecting spinal cord ischemia during surgery

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this limited cohort, intraoperative NIRS cutoff values did not significantly correlate with postoperative neurological deficits following TAAA repair.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair17 included
Participants
25 patients
Exposure
Intraoperative spinal NIRS drops vs postoperative neurological outcome
  • New neurological deficitsn = 7
Outcome
Association between significant NIRS drops (<80% of baseline) and postoperative neurological outcomes (paralysis, hemiparesis or extremity weakness)
Methodological detailsBayesian analysis, 8 patients excluded for poor signal quality
  • Bayesian analysis
  • 8 patients excluded for poor signal quality

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of intraoperative NIRS drops (< 80% of baseline) with postoperative neurological outcomes

End of surgery: moderate effect, Hedges' g

- 1.21

End of surgery: Bayesian posterior mean (credible interval included zero)

- 0.82

End of surgery: 94% HDI

- 1.8, 0.18

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

New neurological deficits (incidence)
7 · events
New neurological deficits (incidence) — Temporary deficits
4

Original publication

Evaluating the efficacy of intraoperative NIRS cutoff values in detecting spinal cord ischemia during surgery. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 22 July 2025. doi:10.1007/s10877-025-01331-w

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