Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia
Evaluating the efficacy of intraoperative near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) cutoff values in detecting spinal cord ischemia during surgery
Authors' conclusion
In this limited cohort, intraoperative NIRS cutoff values did not significantly correlate with postoperative neurological deficits following TAAA repair.
Study context
- Population
- Patients undergoing open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair17 included
- Participants
- 25 patients
- Exposure
- Intraoperative spinal NIRS drops vs postoperative neurological outcome
- New neurological deficitsn = 7
- Outcome
- Association between significant NIRS drops (<80% of baseline) and postoperative neurological outcomes (paralysis, hemiparesis or extremity weakness)
Methodological detailsBayesian analysis, 8 patients excluded for poor signal quality
- Bayesian analysis
- 8 patients excluded for poor signal quality
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Association of intraoperative NIRS drops (< 80% of baseline) with postoperative neurological outcomes
End of surgery: moderate effect, Hedges' g
- 1.21
End of surgery: Bayesian posterior mean (credible interval included zero)
- 0.82
End of surgery: 94% HDI
- 1.8, 0.18
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
- New neurological deficits (incidence)
- 7 · events
- New neurological deficits (incidence) — Temporary deficits
- 4
Original publication
Evaluating the efficacy of intraoperative NIRS cutoff values in detecting spinal cord ischemia during surgery. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 22 July 2025. doi:10. 1007/ s10877-025-01331-w
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