Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Feasibility of Prone Positioning for Brain-injured Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Pilot Study (ProBrain)

AnesthesiologyPublished Systematic review and prospective pilot study

Authors' conclusion

Brain-injured patients are largely excluded from studies evaluating prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, cerebral blood flow seems not to be altered considering increasing of mean arterial pressure during the session.

Study context

Population
Brain-injured patients with severe ARDS needing prone positionpilot study
Participants
11 patients
Comparison
Before vs during prone position
Outcome
Cerebral blood flow by transcranial Doppler after prone positioning
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Cerebral blood flow surrogates (transcranial Doppler)

Diastolic speed, right side, range before and during prone (mean ± SD), P = 0.897

37.7 ± 16.2 cm/s to 45.2 ± 19.3 cm/s

Diastolic speed, left side, range before and during prone (mean ± SD), P = 0.569

39.6 ± 18.2 cm/s to 46.5 ± 21.3 cm/s

Pulsatility index, right side, range before and during prone, P = 0.145

1.14 ± 0.31 to 1.0 ± 0.32

Pulsatility index, left side, range before and during prone, P = 0.564

1.14 ± 0.31 to 1.02 ± 0.2

Further pooled results

Systematic review: exclusion of brain-injured patients from prone position ARDS studies

Studies included (of 8,183 citations)
120
Studies excluding brain-injured patients without justification
90 (75%)
Studies including brain-injured patients (4 randomized, 7 nonrandomized, 5 retrospective)
16
Studies not retrieving brain-injured data
14

Original publication

Feasibility of Prone Positioning for Brain-injured Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Pilot Study (ProBrain). Anesthesiology. Published 13 December 2023. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000004875

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